Quantitative Aptitude
Key Patterns:
- Algebraic Formulas: Problems involving quadratic equations, inequalities, and simplification.
- Geometry: Questions on properties of shapes, perimeter, area, and volume calculations.
- Arithmetic: Speed, distance and time, work and time, and profit and loss calculations.
Sample Questions:
- Algebra:
- Question: If x+x1=3, what is x2+x21?
- Answer: Use the identity x2+x21=(x+x1)2−2. Thus, it becomes 32−2=7.
- Geometry:
- Question: A rectangle has a length of 8 cm more than its width. If the perimeter is 64 cm, find the area of the rectangle.
- Answer: Let the width be w. Then length l=w+8. The perimeter 2(l+w)=64. Solve for w and l, then find area l×w.
- Arithmetic:
- Question: A car travels from point A to B at 60 km/h and returns at 40 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire journey?
- Answer: The average speed is 60+402×60×40=48 km/h.
Logical Reasoning
Key Patterns:
- Pattern Identification: Determining the next in a sequence.
- Arrangement Puzzles: Solving problems based on a set of conditions.
- Deductions: Deriving conclusions from given premises.
Sample Questions:
- Pattern Identification:
- Question: What comes next in the sequence: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
- Answer: The pattern increases by consecutive even numbers: 4, 6, 8, 10, so next is 30 + 12 = 42.
- Arrangement Puzzles:
- Question: Five people are sitting in a row. John is to the left of Amy but to the right of Peter. If Mike is to the left of Peter, who is at the far right?
- Answer: Amy, as she is to the right of everyone mentioned.
- Deductions:
- Question: All dogs are animals. All animals have four legs. Therefore, ?
- Answer: All dogs have four legs.
Verbal Ability
Key Patterns:
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Recognizing similar and opposite words.
- Sentence Correction: Identifying grammatical errors.
- Reading Comprehension: Answering questions based on a given passage.
Sample Questions:
- Synonyms:
- Question: Find a synonym for "elucidate".
- Answer: Clarify.
- Sentence Correction:
- Question: Correct the sentence: "He don't like playing basketball."
- Answer: "He doesn't like playing basketball."
- Reading Comprehension:
- Question: (Based on a short passage) What is the main idea of the passage?
- Answer: Answers will vary depending on the passage provided.
Technical Questions
Key Patterns:
- Algorithm Analysis: Understanding and evaluating algorithms.
- Data Structures: Questions on arrays, linked lists, trees, etc.
- Debugging: Identifying errors in code snippets.
Sample Questions:
- Algorithm Analysis:
- Question: What is the time complexity of binary search?
- Answer: O(logn).
- Data Structures:
- Question: What data structure would best manage a list of priorities?
- Answer: A priority queue.
- Debugging:
- Question: Identify the error in the code:
int a = 10; if (a = 11) { printf("Eleven"); }
- Answer: The
if
statement uses assignment (=
) instead of comparison (==
).
These patterns and questions should give you a comprehensive overview to prepare for the various sections of an aptitude test for entry-level developer positions. Practice these types of questions regularly to enhance your problem-solving speed and accuracy.